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An excavated basement wall with a dimpled drainage membrane and a perforated drain pipe in clear stone, with Parliament Hill behind at sunset

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Water in the Basement? Start With What the Code and the City Say

Get matched with local waterproofing contractors. See the Building Code minimums, which jobs need a City permit, and what the City's rebate covers before anyone digs.

Free matching. No phone number needed; contractors reply by email. We do not inspect, license or screen the contractors we forward requests to.

Basement flooded? Get the repairs done

Tell us what was damaged (drywall, flooring, insulation, trim) and roughly how much, and we will pass your request straight to a local contractor who does flood damage repairs.

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What Ontario's Building Code Puts Around a Basement

The minimums a quote should be measured against. Whether a wall gets dampproofing or waterproofing turns on hydrostatic pressure, and the Code gives no number for that, so ask the contractor which one the quote covers and why.

Basement foundation cross-section with the Building Code minimums A basement wall below grade with the outside soil on the left and the basement on the right. Dampproofing runs from finished ground to the top of the footing, or waterproofing where hydrostatic pressure occurs; block walls get at least 6 mm of parging coved over the footing. A drain tile of at least 100 mm sits beside the footing with its top below the slab, covered with at least 150 mm of clean stone. The slab is at least 75 mm on at least 100 mm of granular material. A sump pit at least 750 mm deep and 0.25 square metres with an airtight child-resistant cover; its discharge has a union then a check valve and is pumped above grade. A window well is drained to footing level, and the ground is graded so water does not collect at the wall. Outside Basement 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
  1. Dampproofing: finished ground to top of footing 9.13.2.4
  2. Waterproofing instead, where hydrostatic pressure occurs 9.13.3.1
  3. Block walls: at least 6 mm parging, coved over the footing 9.13.2.3
  4. Drain tile at least 100 mm, top below the slab 9.14.3.2, 9.14.3.3
  5. At least 150 mm of clean stone over top and sides 9.14.3.3
  6. Slab at least 75 mm on at least 100 mm of granular 9.16.4.3, 9.16.2.1
  7. Sump pit at least 750 mm deep and 0.25 m², airtight child-resistant cover 9.14.5.2
  8. Discharge: union, then check valve, pumped above grade 7.4.6.3
  9. Window well drained to footing level 9.14.6.3
  10. Ground graded so water does not collect at the wall 9.14.6.1
Ontario Building Code (O. Reg. 163/24), Division B, 9.13 and 9.14, with 7.4.6.3 for the sump discharge. Minimums, not a design. Schematic, not to scale.
Building Code minimums shown in the foundation section
MarkerRequirementClause
1Dampproofing: finished ground to top of footing9.13.2.4
2Waterproofing instead, where hydrostatic pressure occurs9.13.3.1
3Block walls: at least 6 mm parging, coved over the footing9.13.2.3
4Drain tile at least 100 mm, top below the slab9.14.3.2, 9.14.3.3
5At least 150 mm of clean stone over top and sides9.14.3.3
6Slab at least 75 mm on at least 100 mm of granular9.16.4.3, 9.16.2.1
7Sump pit at least 750 mm deep and 0.25 m², airtight child-resistant cover9.14.5.2
8Discharge: union, then check valve, pumped above grade7.4.6.3
9Window well drained to footing level9.14.6.3
10Ground graded so water does not collect at the wall9.14.6.1

Where Is the Water Coming In?

Pick the place it shows up to see what the City says about it and who to ask.

Through a crack in the wall

What the City saysThe City lists cracks as a way groundwater gets in, advises sealing cracks, and does not give its Compassionate Grant for flooding from a foundation crack.

Who to askA waterproofing contractor who does crack injection. If the crack is part of a structural problem, ask the City about a permit first.

Read Foundation Crack Injection · Structural Foundation Repair

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At a basement window

What the City saysThe City lists windows as a way overland water gets in and advises sealing window wells. The Building Code says every window well is drained to the footing level or another suitable location.

Who to askA waterproofing contractor who installs window wells and their drains.

Read Window Wells

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Up through the floor drain

What the City saysThe City names sewer surcharging, the sewer backing up through the lateral, as one cause of basement flooding, and says flood water may contain sewage. It also says that if no water comes up through your drain when you run water, the problem is likely groundwater.

Who to askA licensed plumber or a contractor who installs backwater valves; a valve needs a City permit.

Read Backwater Valves

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From the sump pit

What the City saysThe City lists failed foundation drains or sump pumps among the things a backwater valve will not stop. Ontario advises testing sump pumps and installing a backup power system such as a battery backup.

Who to askA contractor or plumber who installs sump pumps; a new pit and pump needs a City permit.

Read Sump Pumps & Battery Backup

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A contractor or plumber has to look at the house before anyone can say why water is getting in. These cards say what the City says and who to ask, nothing more.

The City's Protective Plumbing Rebate

Checked September 2026

The City of Ottawa's Residential Protective Plumbing Program rebates protective plumbing devices. It does not cover membranes, crack injection, drain tile or window wells.

Maximum rebates in the City of Ottawa's Residential Protective Plumbing Program
ItemMaximum rebate
Building permit (plumbing work only)100 per cent of the current fee
Indoor sanitary backwater valve (home built before January 1, 2012)$1,000
Storm backwater valve (home built before January 1, 2004)$1,000
Outdoor storm backwater valve (home built before January 1, 2004)$2,500
Sump pump with battery backup power, existing pit$1,500
Sump pump with battery backup power and a new pit$3,000
  • The City rebates the lesser of the maximum or the cost of the work.
  • The work must be complete and the application received within 18 months of the building permit's issue date (changed from 12 months on July 1, 2026).
  • Not available for maintenance, repair or replacement of existing devices, or for devices the City installed.

The City lists the program as currently under review: check ottawa.ca before you rely on it.

Does the City Need a Permit?

On the City's exempt list

  • Damp proofing of existing basements

On the City's permit list

  • Structural foundation repairs and drain tile replacement
  • Backwater valves, sump pits and pumps (protective plumbing devices)
  • A new basement window, or an enlarged or relocated one

Not named on either list: ask the City

  • Exterior membrane work without tile replacement
  • Crack injection
  • Replacing a window well at an existing window
  • Replacing a sump pump in an existing pit

2026 fee schedule: plumbing work only $117 per application; other work $12.75 per $1,000 of the work's value, minimum $117. Designated heritage buildings and buildings in a Heritage District Overlay do not get the exemptions. Questions go to the City's Building Code Services.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which waterproofing jobs need a City building permit?

The City lists "Damp proofing of existing basements" as work that does not need a permit. "Structural foundation repairs and drain tile replacement" is on its permit list, and the City says a permit is required to install protective plumbing devices such as a backwater valve or a sump pit and pump. Exterior membrane work without tile replacement, and crack injection, are not named on either list: ask the City's Building Code Services before the work starts.

What does exterior waterproofing cost per foot in Ottawa?

Published Ontario contractor pages for 2025–26 put exterior waterproofing at about $100 to $350 per linear foot of wall, commonly $150 to $250. Interior drain and sump systems run about $70 to $150 per linear foot. These are published figures, not rates: deeper foundations and tight access cost more, and whether the drain tile is replaced changes the scope, so compare written quotes for the same scope.

When does the Building Code call for waterproofing instead of dampproofing?

Ontario's Building Code makes dampproofing the default for a foundation wall below ground where the outside ground is higher than the floor inside, applied from finished ground level to the top of the footing. Waterproofing is required "where hydrostatic pressure occurs" (O. Reg. 163/24, 9.13.3.1). The Code gives no number for that, so ask the contractor which one the quote covers and why it fits your site.

Is there a licence for waterproofing contractors in Ontario?

We found no Ontario or City of Ottawa licence for waterproofing contractors. Plumber is a compulsory trade in Ontario, and the province says you cannot engage someone to do compulsory trade work unless they are authorized to do it, so ask who does the plumbing part of a backwater valve or sump job. The Skilled Trades Ontario Public Register is where homeowners can check.

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